There are also several smaller lakes, such as Darbandikhan Lake and Duhok Lake. The western and southern parts ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan are not as mountainous as the east. Instead, it is rolling hills and plains vegetated by sclerophyll scrubland.[citation needed]
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Kurds received harsh behandeling at the hands of the Turkish authorities for generations. In response to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use of the Kurdish language was restricted, and eventjes the existence ofwel a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
I would love to travel to Erbil – this to me screams real travel – history, culture in tact, it’s a real experience and so much opportunity for cultural immersion away from the mass tourism which plagues other cities.
کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە قەڵای ھەولێر تێدایە.
In September 2017, a referendum on independence was held in both the Kurdistan Region and the disputed areas seized by the Peshmerga in 2014, including Kirkuk. The vote was opposed by the Iraqi central government, which insisted it was illegal.
Shah Abbas forcibly depopulated much of the Kurdish lands ahead of the Ottoman expansion. He made it lucrative and prestigious for Kurds to become military conscripts, and raised an army ofwel tens of thousands of predominantly Kurdish soldiers. Abbas also razed villages to the ground and marched the people into the Persian heartland.[60]
During the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s, the regime implemented anti-Kurdish policies and a een facto civil war broke out. Iraq was widely condemned by the international community, but was never seriously punished for oppressive measures such as the mass murder ofwel hundreds of thousands of civilians, the wholesale destruction ofwel thousands ofwel villages and the deportation of thousands of Kurds to southern and central Iraq.
Since this failed bid at complete independence from Baghdad, there has been a gradual but consistent erosion ofwel self-governance in the KRI.” ^
قەڵاکە بەسەر سێ گەڕەکی فراواندا دابەش بوو لە ڕۆژهەڵاتەوە بۆ ڕۆژئاوا ئەوانیش گەڕەکەکانی سەرا ، تەکیە و تۆپخانە بوون. سەرا شوێنی نیشتەجێ بوونی خێزانە فەرمانڕەواو و خەنەدانەکان بووە؛ گەڕەکی تەکییە، شوێنی نیشتەجێ بوونی دەروێش و موریدەکانی تەریقەتی قادری و نەقشبەندی بووە هەروەها بەهۆی بوونی تەکیە و مزگەوتەوە ئەو ناوەی لێ نراوە؛ و لە تۆپخانە خەڵکی ئاسایی و پیشەوەر و جووتیارانی تێدا نیشتەجێ بووە.لێکۆلێنەوەیەک ساڵی ١٩٢٠ دەریخست کە لەو کاتەدا قەڵاکە دابەش بووە بەسەر ٥٠٦ پارچە خانوودا.
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The contrast between so many thousands ofwel years ofwel history and modern cultural aspects like street art would make it a really interesting city to experience.
In late 1931, Ahmed Barzani initiated a Kurdish rebellion against Iraq, and though defeated within several months, the movement Hawler gained a major importance in the Kurdish struggle later on, creating the ground for such a notable Kurdish rebel as Mustafa Barzani.[citation needed]
بەتایبەتی: مێژوو. تکایە ئەم وتارە دەستکاری بکەن و پەرەی پێبدەن بۆ ئەوەی ڕووداو و زانیارییە نوێیەکان لەخۆبگرێت. کۆتا نوێکردنەوە: ٢٠٢٣